麻醉學(xué)系2024級第6期晨考

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1.正確描述肘關(guān)節(jié)的：

A.由橈骨和尺骨構(gòu)成B.由肱骨和橈骨構(gòu)成C.關(guān)節(jié)囊前后有韌帶加強(qiáng)D只可做屈伸運(yùn)動E橈骨的環(huán)狀韌帶附著于尺骨橈切跡的前后緣

2.屬于肘關(guān)節(jié)的韌帶

A.前交叉韌帶B.髂股韌帶C.橈骨環(huán)狀韌帶D.棘上韌帶E.低棘韌帶

3.共同參與構(gòu)成橈腕關(guān)節(jié)關(guān)節(jié)頭的腕骨有

A.鉤骨、三角骨B.鉤骨、手舟骨C.手舟骨、月骨、三角骨D.手舟骨、月骨、豌豆骨

4.不參與橈腕關(guān)節(jié)組成的是

A.尺骨下端B.橈骨下端C.月骨D.三角骨E.鉤骨

5.能作外展內(nèi)收的關(guān)節(jié)是

A.膝關(guān)節(jié)B.肘關(guān)節(jié)C.橈腕關(guān)節(jié)D.踝關(guān)節(jié)E指間關(guān)節(jié)

6.能作環(huán)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動的關(guān)節(jié)有

A.肘關(guān)節(jié)B.膝關(guān)節(jié)C.橈腕關(guān)節(jié)D.踝關(guān)節(jié)E.顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)

7.每塊椎骨均有

A.橫突B.橫突孔C.肋凹D.上、下關(guān)節(jié)突E.末端分叉的棘突

8.計(jì)數(shù)椎骨序數(shù)的標(biāo)志

A.樞椎齒突B隆椎棘突C.胸骨角D橫突結(jié)節(jié)E.肩胛下角

9.下列描述哪項(xiàng)有誤

A.在四肢，上又稱為近側(cè)，指距肢體根部近B.矢狀軸，即由前向后與地面平行與身體長軸重直的軸C.膝交叉韌帶可防止臉骨向前后移位D.三角肌便肩關(guān)節(jié)外展E頸椎棘突均分叉

10.關(guān)于腰椎的描述，正確的是

A.椎體側(cè)面和橫突上均有肋凹B.椎孔呈圓形C.棘突間的間隙較寬D.棘突細(xì)長斜向后E.棘突成疊瓦狀排列

11.關(guān)于斜方肌的作用，錯(cuò)誤的是

A使肩胛骨向脊拉靠攏B.上部肌束可上提肩胛骨C.下部肌束便肩胛骨下降D.一側(cè)收縮便領(lǐng)向同側(cè)屈，臉轉(zhuǎn)向同側(cè)E.兩側(cè)同時(shí)收縮可便頭后仰

12.協(xié)助呼氣的肌肉是

A.肋間內(nèi)肌B.肋間外肌C.胸大肌D.胸小肌E.前鋸肌

13.胸上肢肌有

A.胸大肌B.大圓肌C.間內(nèi)肌D.肋間外肌E.肩胛提肌

14.既是吸氣，又是呼氣的肌是

A.肋間外B.膈C.肋間內(nèi)肌D.胸大肌E.前鋸肌

15.使肩關(guān)節(jié)內(nèi)收并旋內(nèi)的肌

A.胸小肌B.岡下肌C.背闊肌D.小圓肌E.岡上肌

16.If only some handsome boy invited me to be his______ at the ball.

A. competitorB. diplomatC. partnerD. intermediaryE. enemy

17.Friends said last night that his legal ability and______ would add a
new dimension to the negotiations.

A. intellectualB. competitionC. loyaltyD.intellectE.location

18.We all know about the______ that smoking can do to our health.

A.hurtB.injuryC.harmD.woundE.bound

19.Jane is restless; she is______an important phone call from her parents.

A.waitingB.expectingC.hopingD.wishingE.facing

20.I would very much ______to visit some of the places that I have been reading
about.

A.likeB.enjoyC.delightD.appreciateE.hide

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